AVA Academy · Bruno · Aula 6
Advanced English Coaching · Lexical Approach

From Input to Output

Using strong interview language under pressure

This class is not about reading good English. It is about turning useful chunks into language you can actually retrieve, adapt and use when speaking.

Speak first Notice chunks Personalise Retrieve under pressure
A Aula 5 real foi diagnóstico/estratégia. Este material aproveita o conteúdo que não foi usado, mas com framing novo: listening é passivo; hoje o foco é transformar input em output.
00

Check-in: did the AI practice happen?

Start from the routine we discovered last class.

Quick questions

Framing

Say this:

“Last class, we discovered something important: listening is not the hard part for you. The challenge is turning good input into language you can actually use when you speak. Today we’ll test that process here.”

Se ele não fez a prática, não cobre. Diga: “No problem. Then today we’ll simulate exactly how you should use it.”
01

Understanding is not the same as using

The goal today is Level 3.

Level 1

I understand it when I hear it.

Passive input. Useful, but not enough.

Level 2

I recognise it when I read it.

You know it looks right, but you may not use it.

Level 3

I can use it when I speak.

Active language. This is today’s target.

Question

Give me one phrase you understand perfectly when you hear it, but you probably wouldn’t use naturally when speaking.

take on more scope worked my way up real money on the line caught off guard let me rephrase that
Este enquadramento é central para o Bruno: a dor é output, construção e acesso rápido.
02

Speak first: raw answer before input

Production first. Model later.

Question 1

Walk me through your background.

Answer naturally. No model. No notes. 60 seconds maximum.

Teacher captures

What Bruno saidUpgrade
I...A sharper way to say it is...
I...A more natural construction is...
I...For an interview, I’d say...

Why production first?

If we start with the model, you may sound good while reading. If we start with your answer, we can see what language you can actually retrieve under pressure.

Essencial para Lexical Approach + Dogme: a fala real dele é o input primário. Capture 2–3 frases, não tudo.
03

Input bank: listen, repeat, personalise

Hear it. Repeat it. Change one detail. Make it yours.

Rule

Don’t just repeat the sentence. Make it true for you.

After each chunk: listen → repeat → personalise → use in a real sentence.

Role & field

I currently work in corporate treasury.

Your turn: What do you currently do, in one clean sentence?

I currently work in...
Responsibilities

I focus on cash flow, funding and large financing operations.

Your turn: Add your main areas.

I focus on...
Experience

I’ve spent about 13 years in finance.

Your turn: Time + field + specialisation.

I’ve spent...
Progression

I started as an intern and worked my way up to a coordinator role.

Your turn: From where to where?

I started as... and worked my way up to...
Value

Real money on the line — that’s when I do my best work.

Your turn: What kind of pressure brings out your best work?

When there is...
Next step

I’m looking to take on more scope.

Your turn: What does “more scope” mean for you?

For me, more scope means...
Pare depois de 4–6 chunks se a produção dele render. O objetivo é input ativo, não lista de frases.
04

Lexical noticing: chunks, not isolated words

Notice the patterns you can reuse.

Verb + noun

take on responsibilitytake on more scopenegotiate with bankshold the fortflag workload earlier

Say one sentence with two of these.

Preposition patterns

work in financework with bankswork on forecastsgrow into a rolewhat draws me to...

Fast oral drill: finance, banks, forecast, role, company.

Stance frames

What I mean is...To be more specific...The main point is...Let me rephrase that.

Use when you need to control your answer.

Task

Choose three chunks from this slide and use them in one answer to: Why are you considering a move now?

Esta é a seção que deixa a aula claramente Lexical Approach: padrões, coligações, chunks e frames.
05

Sentence construction lab

Basic idea → sharper sentence → real use.

How we use this

First, upgrade the basic version yourself. Then click to compare.

Question every time: Why is the sharper version better in an interview?

01

Basic

I worked with finance.

How can we make this sound more natural and more credible?

Sharper:
I’ve spent 13 years in finance, mostly in corporate treasury.

Why it works: “Finance” is a field, so we say in finance. The sharper version adds time, field and specialisation.

02

Basic

I want a bigger role.

How can we make this sound less basic and more executive?

Sharper:
I’m looking to take on more scope.

Why it works: It suggests broader responsibility, more complexity and more impact — not just a bigger title.

03

Basic

Things were difficult.

How can we make this more specific and senior?

Sharper:
The stakes were high.

Why it works: It shows risk, pressure and important consequences. It sounds more professional than “difficult.”

04

Basic

I did everything.

How can we show judgement and execution?

Sharper:
I prioritised hard and made sure nothing slipped.

Why it works: “I did everything” is vague. This version shows how you handled the pressure.

05

Basic

I was surprised.

How can we make this more natural?

Sharper:
I was caught off guard.

Why it works: It sounds natural and precise: something unexpected happened and you had to react in the moment.

06

Basic

I didn’t have a right answer to say.

How can we make this natural?

Sharper:
I didn’t know how to respond in the moment.

Why it works: We say know how to respond, not “have an answer to say.”

Use só 3–4 itens se o tempo estiver curto. Para cada item: Bruno tenta → revela → explica a função → usa em frase própria.
06

Why this language works

Each chunk creates an impression in the interviewer’s mind.

Prompt

For each chunk, answer: What impression does this give?

I currently work in corporate treasury.

Clear role, clear field, no long warm-up. It helps the interviewer place you professionally.

I’ve worked my way up.

It shows progression, effort and growth — not random movement between jobs.

Real money on the line.

It shows high stakes and responsibility. It makes your work sound concrete and senior.

I’m looking to take on more scope.

It communicates ambition without sounding negative about your current company.

I’m not someone who likes to jump companies.

It shows commitment and long-term thinking. It turns stability into a strength.

I prioritised hard and made sure nothing slipped.

It shows decision-making under pressure. It is stronger than “I did everything.”

Para o Bruno, a função da linguagem importa muito. Nomeie a impressão criada, depois peça que ele use a frase.
07

Guided retrieval

Answer with support, then remove the support.

Random question

Answer in 45–60 seconds. Use at least two chunks from today.

Ready?
clear route2 chunks45–60sno reading

Timer

00:45

Tell me about yourself

Now → path → value → next step.

Why move now?

Respect current company → growth → more scope.

Pressure story

Situation → action → result → reflection.

Depois da resposta: 1 coisa que funcionou, 1 para afiar, 1 sentença reformulada. Depois peça para repetir só a parte melhorada.
08

Recovery language

What to do when a word disappears.

Rephrase

Let me rephrase that.

Use when your sentence didn’t come out the way you wanted.

Clarify

The main point is…

Use when your answer is getting too long or too general.

Specify

To be more specific…

Use when you need to make the idea clearer.

Stuck-moment practice

I’ll give you a concept. Continue in English. Don’t stop. Use recovery language if needed.

Click for a concept
  • scope: I’m looking for more scope — in other words, broader responsibilities and bigger operations.
  • career growth: I want to keep growing professionally and move into a more senior role over time.
  • responsibility: I’m ready to take on more responsibility, especially in larger operations.
  • polished answer: Let me rephrase that. What I mean is that I’m looking for a role with more strategic responsibility.
Esta seção é essencial porque responde diretamente ao problema: ele sabe a ideia, mas a palavra some sob pressão.
09

Final output: 45 seconds

Choose one question. Use two chunks. Recover once if needed.

Choose one

Performance checklist

Example answer: English practice

“For me, passive listening is useful, but it’s not enough. I need active speaking practice, because my challenge is not understanding English — it’s retrieving the right language when I need to speak. That’s why short voice practice with feedback could work better for me.”

10

Your six + evidence of progress

Make the result visible.

Your six reusable lines

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Evidence of progress

What improved todayNext thing to sharpen
Faster access to...Concision / pronunciation / endings...
Better sentence construction with...More natural collocations...

Close with: “Today you didn’t just read good English. You used it. You turned input into output.”

Bruno precisa ver resultado. Nomeie a habilidade, não só a correção.
11

Zero-friction homework

10 minutes, voice mode, while driving safely.

This week

Use ChatGPT voice for 10 minutes while driving, only if it is safe and hands-free.

Choose one mode:

  • Interview
  • Professional register
  • Recovery language
  • Free conversation with corrections

Goal: active speaking, not passive listening.

Copyable mini-prompt